The Dike: August 1950
excerpted from Invisible Scars
Our outfit, the 27th Infantry Regiment, had been
operating behind our Main Line of Resistance. This was called the
Pusan perimeter, which was on the southeastern coast,
and extended a few miles past Masan in the west, with Taegu in
the center, and Yondok on the east coast. This was to our
advantage, our supply lines were much shorter with reinforcements
and resupplies arriving through the port of Pusan.
We were kept very busy acting as General Walker's fire
brigade. Wherever trouble developed, and we were available,
the General called upon us ... or at least, it seemed that way,
since we were never in one spot for too long. We found ourselves
breaking up roadblocks, and even in a few cases mounting
counterattacks to plug up gaps in the MLR.
In early August, we moved into position to break up a North
Korean roadblock that was creating havoc with our supply lines
and inflicting heavy casualties on a convoy and Anti-Aircraft
Artillery half-tracks. We were told that the enemy was still in
position and engaged with our troops. We were attack and destroy
the roadblock, take prisoners, free any friendly troops, and
secure the area. Then, we were to pursue the enemy and take the
high ground, attacking at night if needed, in order not to loose
contact with the enemy. This was easier said than done, since the
majority of our company, and possibly the battalion, had not
trained for night fighting. To the younger guys, this meant
little, because we did not know any better. The World War Two
vets were very disturbed at this possibility ... however, we had
our orders, and forward we went.
The area was very picturesque with wide green rice paddies on
each side of the dirt road that led to and through a dike that
held water for the rice fields. This scene was all around us. The
temperature was over a hundred degrees with a clear blue sky
above. We'd left most of our personal gear with the vehicles that
took us up to the Point of Departure. This beautiful scene was
marred by the sound of machinegun and rifle fire. The area near
the dike and road spoiled the blue sky with dense pillars of
black smoke.
When we got to within about a thousand yards of the dike, we
could see vehicles on the road beside the dike, and all were on
fire. Between us and the dike, we also spotted a Jeep
that was overturned in the ditch. We had not yet received enemy
ground fire, but soon enough, as we got closer, fire began to
pass over our heads. This had to be from a high-caliber heavy
weapon ... a machinegun. That's when we began to take casualties.
We had spread out away from the road and into the wide ditch and
rice paddies. Our fourth platoon setup the 60mm mortars while the
rest of the company started moving toward the dike by platoons in
skirmish formation. This meant approaching the dike, where the
enemy was entrenched, in a frontal assault through the muddy rice
paddies. But, it was not an assault, since the advance
was very slooow. It's really hard to move quickly
through sucking mud. Our mortars could not fire, since we really
didn't have a definite target, and friendly troops may have been
too near the dike. We began taking more casualties. This frontal
assault made us sitting ducks.
Our .30 caliber machineguns were now firing constantly at the
skyline above the dike, hoping to keep the enemy down, giving our
advancing troops a chance. We heard a call for machinegun ammo
and I was ordered to take two boxes forward. I started running
along the ditch where I could see our guys moving bravely forward
through the rice paddies. As I watched, a few of our men were
getting hit and going down ... some silently, others not ....
Suddenly, I started to hear the zip of rounds going past me. I'd
been spotted. I kept moving forward, as close to the ground as I
could get. Eventually I went into a rice paddy and was low enough
for cover, avoiding getting hit. I saw the overturned
Jeep and decided that it might give me added protection
and a safe spot to catch my breath. I dove under the
Jeep and was startled to see a trapped GI. I assumed he
was dead and felt very uneasy ... it was the first time that I
had been that close to a dead comrade. I felt that I had to get
out of there as soon as possible ... I was scared. Strangely, I
preferred to face the enemy's bullets rather than spend the time
with a fellow GI, not knowing if he was already dead. My
uncertainty and discomfort forced me to keep moving. I never
learned his true fate. I regretted my action, or lack of it, to
this day and for the rest of my life.
I finally reached the machinegun crew, who had run out of ammo. I
stayed with them, telling a radioman that there was a GI trapped
under the Jeep, and that I didn't know if he'd passed
out or was dead. Using my carbine, I joined in the firing toward
the dike. When the order came to move forward, I stayed with the
mg team.
As we approached the burning vehicles, a strange odor permeated
the air. I had never smelled anything like it. Still smoldering,
the bodies in the half-tracks were burned to a crisp black
carbon. Until that moment, it was the worst scene I had witnessed
in my short life. Little did I know that this war had more in
store for me .... I reluctantly stayed in this area waiting for
my platoon to catch up with me.
In the meantime, I heard someone hollering for help. It appeared
to be a GI waving his t-shirt and calling from a hole dug into
the dike. A couple of our men cautiously approached and brought
him back to our position. He'd been part of the ambushed party,
telling us that they'd sustained heavy casualties, including
several captured. We turned him over to friendly support troops
and continued with our attack.
We reached the higher ground of a small hill and secured the area
by setting up for a possible counterattack. None came. The next
day we were pulled out for another assignment.
The GI under the Jeep and the smell of burning bodies
has stayed with me ever since. And are forever, invisible
scars.
by Milton R. Olazagasti
... who is a Korean War combat veteran, a retired analytical
chemistry laboratory supervisor, a former translator for the
Delaware Public Defender's Office, a certified soccer coach, and
a National Referee Assessor for USSOCCER, now composing a memoir
of war. This work is excerpted from Invisible Scars, a
collection in progress.
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