Basic Rules for Patrolling
by small units against irregular forces

as distilled from counter-guerrilla and counterinsurgency operations throughout the twentieth century

• know the enemy
  
  
• understand the objective
  
  
• plan the mission
  
  
• study the terrain
  
  
• practice the mission
  
  
• dress for success
  
  
• travel light
  
  
• be quiet, be alert, be aware
  
  
• be responsive
  
  
• exploit opportunities
  
  
• adjust pace and speed
  
  
• fight as trained
  
  
• keep to the bush
  
  
• be unpredictable
  
  
• track and pursue
  
  
• manage quality time
  
  
• isolate or counter the enemy
  
  
• fire discipline
  
  
• respect the enemy
  
  
• cultivate intelligence
  
  
• invite negotiation or surrender
  
  
• be decisive
  
  
• protect civilians
  
  
• offer a viable alternative