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X :
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an aircraft prefix under the Joint Service Designation System
that represents 'experimental'. Also, a symbol used as a mark to
indicate choice, or as a device used to cross out when denoting
an error. Also, a person, thing, agency, factor, or the like, of
unknown identity; an unknown quantity or variable. Also, a
designation of the powers of magnification for an optical
instrument. Also, an indicator of dimensions, as length by width;
compare X / Y AXIS, X / Y / Z AXIS. Also, an indicator used to
designate a particular place on a map or a specific point on a
diagram. Also, a representation for 'extra', as in size or
quantity. Also, symbolic representation of Christ, Christianity,
and the cross or crucifix.
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XA :
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Vietnamese term for village; compare AP, XOM; see STRATEGIC
HAMLET.
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X-C :
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abbreviation for 'cross-country', which originated in
Scandinavia; also known as nordic skiing techniques, as
distinguished from alpine (downhill or slalom) practices. Compare
SNOWSHOE; see BUNNY BOOTS, MICKEY MOUSE BOOTS, K-9, SCOUT DOG,
WEASEL, IRON DOG, CAT-TRAIN, MOUNTAINEER, NWTC, WINTER WARRIOR.
[nb: National Ski Patrol (NSP) established in Stowe, VT (1938);
chartered by Congress (1980)]
Also, a cross-country course run over fields and varied terrain,
as in a footrace or horse race; see PARKOUR, PARCOURSE, OBSTACLE
COURSE, EXERCISE, STEEPLECHASE, PENTATHLON, RODEO.
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XCAS :
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a technique of air warfare that has been associated with new
developments in US Air Force doctrine emphasizing the centrality
of effects-based targeting since its 2001 recognition in
Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF); also known as "on-call close
air support" (CAS).
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XCOM :
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eXecutive COMmittee, appointed by or for the president (POTUS);
compare NSC, NSPG, TIWG.
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XENON LAMP :
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a high-intensity incandescent lamp that's filled with a colorless
and chemically inactive monatomic gaseous element; in addition to
luminescent tubes, xenon is also used to fill vacuum tubes for
radio and television; see GLOW LAMP. [v: arc lamp, halogen lamp,
mercury-vapor lamp, neon lamp, quartz lamp, sodium-vapor lamp,
tungsten lamp; cf: carbon arc, xenon arc]
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XENOPHOBIA :
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an unreasonable fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners; an
unreasonable suspicion or abhorrence of that which is strange or
foreign; compare NATIVISM, CONTINENTALISM. [v: culture shock; cf:
outsider, outlander, alien, newcomer, intruder, interloper,
trespasser]
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X-GAMES :
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extreme recreational activities that are subdivided into summer
and winter events, organized like Olympic competitions
(OLYMPIAD), but with medals and prize money awarded since 1995 by
the sponsors, the ESPN and ABC Sports networks; these so-called
'extreme' activities have been selected for their popular
commercial appeal, being non-traditional semi-professional events
that include skateboarding, inline rollerblading,
sail-skateboarding, mountain biking, climbing, pogo-stick bounce
racing, bungee jumping, skydiving, wind surfing, kitesurfing,
canoe slalom, paddle-boarding, barefoot waterskiing, street luge,
autocross / gymkhana, motocross, moto-X, off-road rallycross,
skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, ice climbing, snow shovel
racing, snowmobiling, snowcross, and so forth. Although boxing
and wrestling are Olympic sports, the X-Games do not feature
"cage fighting" [mixed martial arts (MMA)] nor "lucha libre"
(Mexican freestyle wrestling), which have their own advertisers
and broadcasters; furthermore, equestrian dressage is an Olympic
event, but the rodeo circuit is not included in the X-Games ...
neither is ORIENTEERING, PAINTBALL, long-distance swimming, nor
JAP SLAPPER martial arts. See MANLY ARTS, A FINE AND PLEASANT
MISERY, TESTOSTERONE ZONE, WETSU, PAIN, RED-BLOODED, TWO-FISTED,
HANG TOUGH, WIGHT, TIKI, PISSING CONTEST, PLAY THE GAME, GAMBIT,
MOCK-COMBAT, WAR GAMES.
[nb: 'X-Games' is a proprietary trademark] [nb: a civilian
version of the MILITARY TAN is produced by extended outdoor
exposure while wearing protective gear, such as pads for the
knees, elbows, and wrists, while engaged in various extreme
sports activities; compare TOC TAN, SAFE HOUSE TAN]
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XIN LOI :
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(sin loy / sin loyee) a polite Vietnamese phrase literally
meaning "excuse me" or "pardon me", but used sardonically by GIs
to mean "sorry about that", "too damn bad", or "tough shit";
sometimes misspelled "sin loi" or "xoine loi". Compare MEA CULPA,
A-OK, CHECK IT OUT, GUSTO, FIDO, SHIT HAPPENS, ROTS O' RUCK, AMF,
ZIP, ZAP. [nb: various phrases have been used by 20th century
combatants for protective disassociation from epiphenomena,
including: "There it is.", "It's all just rock 'n' roll.", "It
don't mean nuthin'.", "It ain't nuthin'.", "It's just a thing.";
the latter appears in "The Rescue" by Joseph Conrad (1920)] [nb:
in Japanese, 'sumimasen' is a polite expression of apology
(similar to "pardon me" or "excuse me") that's used impersonally
with strangers (instead of 'ayamaru', 'shitsurei shimasu', or
'gomen nasai'), as when moving through a crowd, but when uttered
in a sharp or brusk tone, it means "attend to me at once" or
"come over here right away"]
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XM-177E2 :
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designation for the compact CAR-15 or "Shorty M-16" RIFLE; see
ACTIV, CAR, SCOUT.
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XM-203 :
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an M-16 assault rifle coupled with a single-shot 40mm grenade
launcher barrel mounted beneath the rifle's fore-end grip;
commonly known as OVER 'n' UNDER.
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XO :
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(ecks-oh) executive officer, being an administrative position
that's second in command of a company, battalion, brigade, or
regiment; also called "exec" or "the exec"; compare DCO, see
PECKER-CHECKER, COMMAND ELEMENT. [v: locum tenens, vicar; cf:
lieutenant (LT)] [nb: Vietnamese term: Si Quan Phu Ta Xu Ly]
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XOM :
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Vietnamese term for hamlet, compare AP, XA; see STRATEGIC HAMLET.
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X-RAY :
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the word assigned to represent the letter "X" in the
international phonetic alphabet; see ALPHABET SOUP, PHONETIC
ALPHABET. [v: Alphabet Codes & Signal Flags]
Also, electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths in the range
of approximately 0.1-10 nm, between ultraviolet radiation and
gamma rays, and capable of penetrating solids and of ionizing
gases; so-called from their unknown nature; see ROENTGEN, REM,
RAD.
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XTV :
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eXtreme Terrain Vehicle, being a four-wheel drive (4WD) off-road
utility transport with independent suspension; a militarized
version of the All Terrain Vehicle (ATV). See LSV, FAV, MULE,
M-ATV, GAMMA GOAT; compare DIRT BIKE, OSV, IRON DOG.
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XU :
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an aluminum coin being a Vietnamese unit of currency equal to
one-hundredth part of the DONG, or a "penny"; and being the tenth
part of the HAO, which would be equivalent to a "dime"; derived
as a conversion from the French 'sou'. See BENSON SILK, PIASTER,
MPC, LEGAL TENDER. [cf: centime]
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XVIII AIRBORNE CORPS / 18th AIRBORNE CORPS :
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see EIGHTEENTH AIRBORNE CORPS.
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XX :
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the symbol for powdered sugar; compare XXX; see SUGAR.
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XXIV CORPS / 24th CORPS :
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see LONELY HEARTS.
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XXX :
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the symbol for confectioners' sugar, being a finer grade than
powdered sugar (XX); see SUGAR. Also, a denotation indicating
that MOONSHINE liquor has been distilled three times so as to
increase its proof; see HOOCH. Also, a rating indicating explicit
sexuality, as in books and films; see PILLOW BOOK, STROKE BOOK,
TRAINING FILM, MONEY SHOT, UP-CLOSE 'n' PERSONAL, DOG 'n' PONY
SHOW, PORN / PORNOGRAPHY.
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X / Y AXIS :
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placeholders for horizontal and vertical coordinates, as on a
GRID index.
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X / Y / Z AXIS :
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placeholders for horizontal, vertical, and depth or elevation
coordinates, as when indexing three dimensions.
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